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Notations (2025)

4x4 Notation

by Luke Terzich 31 Oct 2024

In cubing, "notation" refers to the system of symbols and letters used to describe moves on a cube. It allows cubers to follow along with "algorithms" (a sequence of moves that are required for switching specific pieces on a cube). Here’s an overview of the basic 4x4 notation:

Basic Notation

Placeholder 1 F
Placeholder 1 R
Placeholder 1 U
Placeholder 1 B
Placeholder 1 D
Placeholder 1 L

Double Layer Moves

Placeholder 1 Fw
Placeholder 1 Rw
Placeholder 1 Uw
Placeholder 1 Bw
Placeholder 1 Dw
Placeholder 1 Lw

Slices

The WCA doesnt use slice moves in the official scrambles/notation. However, you may find algorithms that require you to move just one of the inner slices.

Placeholder 1 f
Placeholder 1 r
Placeholder 1 u
Placeholder 1 b
Placeholder 1 d
Placeholder 1 l

Face Turns

Each letter represents a face of the cube that should be turned:

  • R (Right)
  • L (Left)
  • U (Up)
  • D (Down)
  • F (Front)
  • B (Back)

A letter without any additional symbols means a 90-degree clockwise turn of that face. A letter with an apostrophe (e.g., R') means a 90-degree counterclockwise turn. A letter followed by the number 2 (e.g., R2) means a 180-degree turn in either direction.

Notation Examples

  • B U Uw2 Fw2 F' R2 Fw2 Rw2 Fw R Fw Uw' F2 L2 U2 : This notation represents a sequence of moves for algorithms commonly used in solving.
  • R2 D2 F2: Each move here turns the respective face 180 degrees.

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